3:31 After Ehud 3 came 4 Shamgar son of Anath; he killed six hundred Philistines with an oxgoad and, like Ehud, 5 delivered Israel.
13:1 The Israelites again did evil in the Lord’s sight, 9 so the Lord handed them over to the Philistines for forty years.
19:1 In those days Israel had no king. There was a Levite 10 living temporarily in the remote region of the Ephraimite hill country. He acquired a concubine 11 from Bethlehem 12 in Judah.
1 map For location see Map5 B1; Map6 F3; Map7 E2; Map8 F2; Map10 B3; JP1 F4; JP2 F4; JP3 F4; JP4 F4.
2 sn The statement to this very day reflects the perspective of the author, who must have written prior to David’s conquest of the Jebusites (see 2 Sam 5:6-7).
3 tn Heb “him”; the referent (Ehud) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
4 tn Heb “was.”
5 tn Heb “also he”; the referent (Ehud) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
6 tn Heb “fell.”
7 tn Heb “was left.”
8 tc The translation assumes that the form in the Hebrew text (מֻצָּב, mutsav) is a corruption of an original מַצֵּבָה (matsevah, “pillar”). The reference is probably to a pagan object of worship (cf. LXX).
9 tn Heb “in the eyes of.”
10 tn Heb “a man, a Levite.”
11 sn See the note on the word “concubine” in 8:31.
12 map For location see Map5 B1; Map7 E2; Map8 E2; Map10 B4.